Research Survey Exploration and Exploitation Activities | UPSC
HEADLINES:
Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh launches online portal for issue of NOC for power, oil and gas exploration projects
WHY IN NEWS:
Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh in the presence of Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Shripad Y Naik today launched a new web portal for issue of No Objection Certificate (NOC) for power projects and Research Survey Exploration Exploitation (RSEE) activities in the Indian Territorial Waters (TW) and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
SYLLABUS COVERED: GS 3:Portal : Defence
LEARNING:
For PRELIMS it is important to understand the clearances process and procedure.
For MAINS ocean bed exploration has been in news for a while . Do you think we are asking too much from nature ? How does ocean bed support marine ecosystem ?
ISSUE:
BACKGROUND
Population growth, near depletion of vital minerals and fossil energy sources on land, scarcity of additional cultivable soils, crop failures, advance of desert margins, food scarcity and protein deficiency etc. have all led to intense international interest in the oceans.
HYDROCARBON-VISION 2025
- The Indian Oil and Gas sector has made great strides to occupy an important position in the world of petroleum and natural gas.
- Hydrocarbon-Vision 2025 broadly defines the objectives to be attained by the Oil and Gas Industry in a time bound manner.
- The growing use of the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea has added new dimensions to the maritime security concerns of the nation.
- In addition, a National Gas Hydrate Program (NGHP) has been formulated to extract gas hydrates from our seabed.
RESEARCH, SURVEY, EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION (RSEE)
Research, Survey, Exploration and Exploitation (RSEE) activity demand special types of Vessels such as:
SECURITY CLEARANCES
- All Vessels/Rigs involved in RSEE activities in the Indian Territorial Waters (TW) and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) are required to obtain Ministry of Defence (MoD) Security Clearance prior to commencing these activities.
IASbhai WINDUP:
- The newly developed MoD web portal is aimed at facilitating the applicants for submitting their proposals online for seeking MoD Security Clearance for undertaking RSEE activities.
- The Online System will establish an effective, speedy and transparent mechanism to process these proposals.
SOURCES:THE HINDU & PIB | Current Affairs News Analysis | Prelims & Mains 2020
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